McDonough Drainage
McDonough, GA · Drainage Specialists

McDonough, GA • Henry County

Trenching Services in McDonough, GA

Narrow residential trenches for drain pipe, buried downspout runs, and conduit or water lines, cut through Henry County red clay once Georgia 811 has marked the public utilities.

Trenching Services in McDonough for Drain, Downspout and Utility Lines

McDonough Drainage connects homeowners with a vetted local contractor for trenching services in McDonough, Stockbridge and the rest of Henry County: narrow cuts across a residential lot that carry a french drain, a buried downspout line, conduit to a garage or shed, or a water line out to a barn or garden hydrant. A trench is the cheapest way to put a line underground wherever open lawn separates where it starts from where it needs to end up.

Most residential trenching here is about water. The county sits on Cecil red clay and the metro averages roughly 52 inches of rain a year, so the lines that carry roof and yard runoff off a lot are the trenches homeowners ask about first. Utility trenching follows the same steps with different depth rules, which are laid out lower on this page.

What Trenching Costs per Foot in Henry County

Residential trenching costs about $5 to $12 per linear foot for the digging alone, according to HomeGuide's 2026 national cost data, and the purpose of the trench moves the number more than its length does.

Trench purposeTypical rangeWhat it covers
Digging only, any purpose$5 to $12 per ftA 100 ft trench runs about $500 to $1,200
Electrical line trench$6 to $14 per ftTrench for an underground electrical run
Drainage system trench$10 to $30 per ftYard drain and buried downspout runs
Gas line trench$12 to $25 per ftGas work stays with a licensed plumber or the utility
Water line trench$30 to $50 per ftService lines and runs to a yard hydrant
Exterior french drain, Georgia$25 to $40 per ftTrench, fabric, stone and perforated pipe

Sources: HomeGuide trenching costs(national, 2026); Georgia french drain range from Bucktown Grading & Construction.

Expect Henry County jobs to land toward the top of each band. Red clay loads heavy, packs the trencher chain when it's wet and won't crumble back into the cut, so backfill and cleanup take longer than in sandy ground. Obstacles cost more than distance: a run that has to pass a driveway, thread between oak roots or dodge an irrigation manifold prices higher per foot than a straight shot across open grass.

Walk-behind track trencher parked on a lawn beside a freshly cut trench line
A walk-behind trencher like this one cuts a narrow, even trench for conduit or pipe and leaves the spoil in a tidy row beside it, which makes the lawn far easier to put back.

When a Lot Needs a Trench

Drain pipe and french drains

A french drain or the solid pipe leaving a catch basin needs a trench that keeps falling toward its outlet. On a long run the outlet elevation, not the yard, decides how deep the far end gets.

Buried downspout lines

Roof water dumped at the corners of a house soaks the clay right against the foundation. A buried line carries it past the beds to a daylight point or a pop-up emitter in the lawn.

Conduit to a garage, shed or gate

Power for a detached workshop, a gate opener or yard lighting goes in a trench deep enough to meet the electrical code's cover rules for that wiring method.

Water lines and hydrants

A line to a barn, a garden hydrant or an irrigation zone runs in its own trench, typically priced with the pipe because the plumber and the digging are one job.

Georgia 811 Comes Before the First Cut

Anyone digging in Georgia has to contact Georgia 811 at least three business days before work starts, by dialing 811 or filing online, and the request is free. The ticket goes out to the member utilities, seven on an average request, which send locators to paint or flag their buried lines. Digging can begin once every utility has responded on the ticket.

Inside 18 inches of either side of a marked line, the state's tolerance zone, the digging has to be done by hand, by vacuum excavation or with another soft method rather than a machine. Georgia 811 logs close to 1,600 reported line strikes a month, and its own guidance warns that small weekend projects hit lines too. Details are on the Georgia 811 dig law page.

A drainage trench beside a brick home with a pipe run on the bottom and a capped cleanout riser

Recent project from our featured contractor

This is our featured contractor's own photo from a recent job: a clean, deep trench beside a brick home, with the pipe run laid along the bottom.

A capped cleanout comes up to the surface so the line can be flushed later without digging it back up.

In a Google review, Charlie F. wrote that [our contractor] “came out to my house within a day and completed trenching, grading, and concrete retaining wall removal in just 2 days.”

How Deep the Trench Goes for Each Kind of Line

Trenching depth chart for McDonough GA: 12 in for GFCI circuits, 18 in for PVC conduit, 24 in for direct-burial cable, 18 to 36 in for a french drain
Cover depths for the lines most often trenched on a residential lot. Electrical cover comes from NEC 300.5; the french drain range reflects how deep the stone has to sit in Cecil clay.

Depth depends on what goes in the trench. Georgia's electrical code is the National Electrical Code with state amendments, and its burial table (NEC 300.5) calls for 18 inches of cover over PVC conduit, 24 inches over UF cable buried without conduit, and 12 inches for a residential 120-volt circuit of 20 amps or less on GFCI protection. Cover is measured from the top of the conduit to finished grade, so the trench itself is cut a little deeper than the number.

Drain lines follow a different rule. A french drain in Henry County clay usually runs 18 to 36 inches deep so the stone sits where it can collect water, and the bottom of the trench has to keep falling toward the outlet the whole way. Downspout lines can stay shallower because they only need enough depth to hold their slope and stay clear of mower blades and aeration tines.

At 5 feet, the rules change for anyone standing in the trench. Federal OSHA standard 1926.652 requires shoring, sloping or a trench box for workers in an excavation that deep, and a competent person has to check shallower cuts for signs of a cave-in. Residential drain and utility trenches rarely get near that depth, which is one reason narrow machine trenches are preferred over wide open pits.

How a Residential Trench Is Dug in Red Clay

  1. The route is walked and marked in white paint, the color Georgia 811 reserves for proposed digging, and the locate ticket is filed.
  2. Sod along the route is cut in strips and rolled aside so it can go back down instead of being buried under spoil.
  3. A walk-behind trencher cuts narrow utility runs; a mini excavator handles wider drain trenches. The tolerance zone around each marked line is opened by hand.
  4. Drain trenches are checked for fall with a level or laser before any pipe goes in, because fixing a belly later means digging it all up again.
  5. The line is bedded and laid. Where a permit inspection applies, the inspector sees it before anything is covered.
  6. Clay goes back in thin layers, each one tamped, with a slight crown left on top for settling, then the sod is relaid and watered.
Two corrugated drain pipes laid in a narrow trench beside a sheet of filter fabric
Pipe laid in a narrow trench before backfill. The neater the cut, the less soil has to be moved back and tamped.

Timing matters with Cecil clay. From late summer into fall the ground is firm and the trench walls stand up on their own; after a week of spring rain the same clay turns to paste, clogs the machine and takes days to settle once it's back in the ground.

Trenching in McDonough: FAQs

Perforated drain pipe laid on a gravel bed in an open drainage trench
A drain trench ready for backfill: pipe on a stone bed at a steady fall. The trench floor sets that fall, so it gets checked with a level before any stone goes in.
Is it cheaper to trench or bore under a driveway? +
Trenching is cheaper across open lawn, and boring is the usual choice under a driveway or sidewalk because the slab stays whole. On most McDonough lots the line is trenched up to one edge of the concrete, pushed under it in a sleeve, and trenched again on the far side. Saw-cutting a driveway and patching it costs more and leaves a seam you'll see for as long as you own the house.
Does Georgia 811 mark my sprinkler lines or the wire to my shed? +
No. Georgia 811 only notifies the public utilities, and they mark only their own lines. Private lines are the owner's job to find: power to a detached garage, barn or pool heater, landscape lighting, irrigation, invisible pet fences, propane, wells, septic lines, and the water line between the meter and the house. A private locating company can trace and paint those before the trench is cut.
How long does a residential trenching job take? +
A single trench across open lawn is usually cut, filled and tamped in a day. Jobs stretch when the route has to be hand dug near marked utilities, when an electrician or plumber needs to work in the open trench, or when the trench must stay open for an inspection. Rain is the other delay here, because saturated red clay smears and slumps instead of cutting clean.
Can I rent a trencher and dig it myself? +
You can, and the 811 request is still required, since Georgia's dig law applies to homeowners and contractors alike. The difficulty in Henry County is less the machine than the clay: a walk-behind trencher bogs down in wet Cecil clay, and the spoil is heavy to move back. Drain lines add a second skill, holding a steady fall over the whole run, which is where most DIY trenches go wrong.
Do I need a permit to dig a trench in Henry County? +
Possibly. Henry County requires a residential land disturbance permit for clearing, grading or leveling over 120 square feet, and a long trench with its spoil pile and staging area can cross that line. The wire or pipe that goes into the trench is a separate question: electrical and plumbing work usually carries its own permit through the licensed trade doing it. Ask before digging, not after.
Will the lawn look normal again after trenching? +
Yes, after a season, if the sod was cut and rolled aside instead of buried and the backfill was tamped in layers. Expect a slightly raised strip for the first few weeks that settles flat after the first good rains. A sunken rut that appears later means the clay went back in loose and needs topping off with soil and seed.
Need a line run underground?

Free on-site estimate. A vetted local contractor walks the route with you and prices the trench before anything is dug.

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